Have you ever wondered what the difference is between a kimono and a yukata?
Or maybe you're thinking, “Hold on, are there different kinds of Japanese robes?” In a way, yes!
The kimono and the yukata are probably the two most iconic Japanese garments. They can look very similar to the untrained eye, but they are, in fact very different!
The shortest answer to the question, “What’s the difference between yukata and kimono?” is:
The yukata is a casual, lightweight summer robe made of cotton, while the kimono is an elegant, accessorized garment for formal occasions.
Of course, there’s a lot more to it than that.
From when and where they're worn to their intricate designs and fabrics, kimono and yukata are more than just clothes — they're cultural statements woven into Japan's rich history.
Let's dive in and explore the unique charms of these beautiful Japanese garments, and what sets them apart!
What does kimono mean?
"Kimono" (着物) is derived from the words "ki" (着), which means "to wear," and "mono" (物), which means "thing" or "object." So, when combined, "kimono" can be interpreted as "something to wear" or "a thing worn."
This compound word has been in use for centuries in Japan to refer to traditional Japanese clothing.
What does yukata mean?
The word "yukata" (浴衣) in Japanese literally means "bathrobe" or "bathing clothes." "Yu" (浴) means "bath" and "kata" (衣) means "clothes" or "robe."
As you've probably guessed, yukatas were originally worn as bathrobes.
Even though historically yukatas were only worn by people after bathing, over time, they became popular as casual Japanese summer wear because they are made of comfortable lightweight fabric and are easy to dress with just a belt (obi) required as an accessory.
The yukata is a kind of kimono!
The yukata is a kind of kimono, specifically categorized as the sixth (the lowest) rank.
However, it is not typically grouped with other types of kimonos because it is simpler and does not require the same accessories. This is why the yukata is classified separately within Japanese clothing, apart from other kimonos.
While there are various types of kimonos differentiated by their formality, fabric, and accessories, the yukata the most casual and simpler in form.
How to tell the difference?
The easiest way to tell a kimono apart from a yukata when someone is wearing it is by looking at the underwear. Don’t be shocked!
First, the socks: kimono are always worn with a pair of tabi socks. Very rarely will you see anyone wearing a yukata with socks (unless the person has very cold feet!)
Second, the undergarment: Kimonos are structured pieces made from expensive fabrics that aren't often washed. To prevent staining with sweat, they are always worn over layers of juban (襦袢), which are kimono-shaped underwear.
The topmost layer of juban has a thick and wide, usually white collar, which helps the kimono maintain its shape. This part shows from underneath the kimono around the collar area.
Yukata are never worn with this type of stiff-collar undergarment, so this is an easy way to tell them apart!
Quick test: in the photo below, who's wearing a yukata, and who's wearing a kimono?
By the way, there are many different kinds of juban, and we will talk about them in another article.
Difference in Fabrics Used for Kimono and Yukata
Yukatas are traditionally less formal and made from simpler, more practical fabrics like cotton, which are easier to wash and wear in hot weather.
In contrast, kimonos, especially those for formal occasions, are made from more luxurious and intricate fabrics like silk and brocade.
Traditional Kimono fabrics
Silk (絹, Kinuno)
Silk is the most traditional and luxurious fabric for kimonos. It’s used for formal and ceremonial kimonos, such as those worn at weddings and tea ceremonies.
Various types of silk, including crepe silk (ちりめん, Chirimen) and habutai silk (羽二重, Habutae), are commonly used, each offering different textures and weights.
Brocade (織物, Nishijin-Ori)
A rich fabric woven with raised patterns, often incorporating gold or silver threads, with a characteristic ornate appearance. Silk-based brocade is typically used for highly formal kimonos and obis.
Wool (ウール, Uru)
Wool is used for casual, everyday kimonos. It is less common than silk but still traditional.
Wool kimonos are suitable for cooler weather due to their warmth and durability.
Cotton (綿, Men)
High-quality cotton fabric is sometimes used for casual and everyday kimonos.
Cotton kimonos are more breathable and comfortable for daily wear, especially in warmer climates.
Commonly Used Yukata Fabrics
Cotton (綿, Men)
Cotton is the most common fabric for yukatas. It’s lightweight and breathable, making it ideal for summer wear.
Yukatas made from cotton are comfortable and easy to care for, making them popular for casual and festival wear.
Cotton Blends
These are blended fabrics that combine cotton with other fibers, often synthetic, for added durability or texture.
Cotton blends can offer enhanced wrinkle resistance or different aesthetic qualities while retaining the comfort of cotton.
Hemp (麻, Asa)
Hemp is occasionally used for yukatas. It’s a very breathable fabric and suitable for hot weather, but less common than cotton.
Yukatas made from hemp are valued for their durability and natural texture, offering a unique feel compared to cotton.
What’s the difference between men’s and women’s kimono or yukata?
The basic shape of kimono and yukata (a straight, T-shaped garment) is cut exactly the same way for both genders.
What makes them different for men and women are the differences in design, colors, and obi styles.
Design and Motifs
Men's kimono and yukata often feature simpler and more subdued designs and motifs compared to women's, which are more elaborate.
Motifs for men usually include geometric patterns, stylized waves, stripes, or small-scale nature motifs like pine trees.
For women, it’s common to see floral patterns, cherry blossoms, peonies, cranes, and flowing water motifs.
Different colors for men and women
Men's kimono and yukata are usually in darker and more muted colors, including traditional shades like dark blues, greens, browns, and grays.
Women's kimono and yukata are often vibrant and colorful, featuring pastel shades, bold hues, gradients, and subtle shading for an elegant appearance.
The range of color choices is much wider for women than for men's kimono or yukata. Younger women tend to prefer brighter colors.
Obi (the belt or sash)
Men's obi are narrower and tied in a simple manner, often with a small knot at the back. They typically range from about 10 to 15 centimeters (4 to 6 inches) wide.
Women's obi are wider (15 to 30 centimeters / 6 to 12 inches) and tied in elaborate knots or bows.
They are often adorned with decorative accessories like obidome (obi ornaments).
When to wear a yukata or a kimono?
In modern Japan, the daily wearing of kimono or yukata on the streets is not a common occurrence as it once was.
However, during certain times of the year or in specific regions known for their cultural heritage or tourist attractions, you may see many people wearing kimono or yukata. It all depends on the occasion!
Yukata: Outside gatherings and home wear
Japanese people typically wear yukata during summer festivals (matsuri), fireworks displays, and casual gatherings. They are also worn as loungewear in hot weather or at traditional inns (ryokan) and hot springs (onsen).
It is common for high-end hotels in Japan to provide guests with yukata for their comfort in the room. Yukata is the Japanese version of the white robes available in hotels in Western countries.
Kimonos: Formal occasions
Japanese people traditionally wear kimonos for formal events such as weddings, tea ceremonies, and funerals.
Kimonos are also worn for cultural events and sometimes as everyday attire by certain professionals, such as geishas, Shinto priests, and certain hotel and ryokan (Japanese inn) staff.
As far as the weather for wearing kimono, unlike yukata, kimonos are worn year-round. There are different weights and fabrics to choose from, depending on the season. For example, heavy silk or wool kimonos for winter and lighter silk or cotton for warmer months.