Mount Fuji, Japan’s tallest and most iconic mountain, is a natural wonder that has captivated people for centuries. From its breathtaking beauty to its deep cultural significance, there’s much to discover about this majestic peak. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a traveler, or simply curious, here are five intriguing facts about Mount Fuji:
1. Mount Fuji is an Active Volcano
Though it may appear serene and dormant, Mount Fuji is an active volcano that last erupted over 300 years ago during the Hoei Eruption of 1707. This eruption was so powerful that it caused ash to reach Tokyo, approximately 100 kilometers away. Since then, Fuji has been quiet, but experts still monitor the mountain closely due to its potential volcanic activity.
Despite its peaceful demeanor, the possibility of future eruptions looms. The Japanese government has detailed emergency response plans in place, especially given the close proximity of heavily populated areas, including Tokyo.
2. Women were forbidden to climb Mount Fuji
Women were strictly forbidden from climbing the mountain for centuries until 1872, only being allowed access to the mountain as far as the second stage. One of the main reasons was that women, especially beautiful ones, may make Konohana-sakuya-hime angry and cause Mt Fuji to erupt.
3. A Sacred Symbol in Japanese Culture, and a Marriage Destination
Mount Fuji is more than just a natural wonder; it holds immense cultural and spiritual significance in Japan. For centuries, the mountain has been regarded as sacred in both Shintoism and Buddhism. It is believed to be home to gods, and it has long been a destination for pilgrims seeking spiritual enlightenment.
The tradition of climbing Fuji as a pilgrimage dates back to ancient times, with pilgrims ascending the mountain to pray at the summit. Even today, many climbers treat the climb as a spiritual experience, and the mountain is dotted with shrines and religious symbols.
In fact, couples can get married at Okumiya Shrine located on Mt Fuji’s summit. Wedding services are offered by Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha during mountain-climbing season in July and August. Due to the lack of space, however, wedding parties are limited to 10 people.
Okumiya Shrine at the summit of Mt. Fuji
4. Mount Fuji is partly privately-owned land
Most Japanese would say that Mt Fuji belongs to everyone, but part of it – from 3,360m to the top – is private land. From the 8th station and upwards, it is the private territory of Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha, which owns more than 1,300 temples in the country. This is because in 1606, Tokugawa Ieyasu, the shogun of the Edo period, donated the area to the company.
However, in 1871, the Meiji government nationalized Mt Fuji. Its peak remained nationalized until Sengen Taisha took the country to court and was recognized as its rightful owner in 1974. The land was officially returned to them in 2004.
5. Mount Fuji is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 2013, Mount Fuji was officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. However, it wasn’t just the natural beauty of the mountain that earned it this status — it was its cultural and historical importance. The designation acknowledges Mount Fuji as a “sacred place and source of artistic inspiration.”
For centuries, artists, poets, and writers have drawn inspiration from Fuji’s symmetrical beauty and spiritual significance. The mountain has appeared in countless works of art, including the famous woodblock prints by Hokusai, such as “The Great Wave off Kanagawa.”
Bonus fact: Mount Fuji is one of the most photographed places in the world!
Mount Fuji is not just a geographical landmark; it is a symbol of Japan’s natural beauty, spirituality, and artistic heritage. Whether you’re drawn to its striking silhouette or its cultural resonance, the mountain continues to inspire awe and admiration worldwide. Whether you plan to climb it, admire it from a distance, or learn about its fascinating history, Mount Fuji remains a towering symbol of Japan’s enduring spirit.
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Sources:
National Geographic
Japan National Tourism Organization
Lonely Planet
Fuji Five Lakes
UNESCO